Significance of ichnofossils to genetic stratigraphy--Examples from the Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

S. George Pemberton  James A. MacEachern  Murray K. Gingras  ZHANG Jianping 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2000,43(5)

Trace fossils represent both sedimentological and paleontological entities, representing a unique blending of potential environmental indicators in the rock record. Trace fossils and trace fossil suites can be employed effectively to aid in the recognition of various discontinuity types and to assist in their genetic interpretation. Ichnology may be employed to resolve surfaces of stratigraphic significance in two main ways: 1) through the identification of discontinuities using substrate-controlled ichnofacies, and 2) through careful analysis of vertical softground (penecontemporaneous) ichnologic successions (analogous to facies successions). Ichnological analysis is a valuable tool in genetic stratigraphic studies. Integrating the data derived from substrate-controlled ichnofacies with paleoecological data from vertical ichnologic successions greatly enhances the recognition and interpretation of a wide variety of stratigraphic surfaces. When this is coupled with conventional facies analysis and sequence stratigraphy, a powerful approach to the interpretation of the rock record is generated.  相似文献   

黄土和沉积岩中分离方解石和白云石的方法实验   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

盛雪芬  杨杰东 《岩矿测试》2000,19(4):264-267

采用不同浓度的ＨＣｌ、ＨＡｃ、ＮＨ４Ａｃ及ＮＨ４Ａｃ－ＨＡｃ缓冲深液对典型黄土剖面的黄土样品进行了系统的浸取实验,结果表明,稀ＨＡｃ是分离方解石与白云石的最佳深剂,在浸取实验中对１４种不同元素含量进行测试,多数元素的含量有变化,用稀ＨＡｃ溶液浸取所得的浸取注中＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ的测定结果与使用稀ＨＣｌ浸取的浸取液中＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ测定值有一定的差别,方法可满足在古气候研究中对不同成因碳酸盐利用的要求。  相似文献   

中国若干下寒武统高硒地层的有机地球化学特征及生物樗物研究   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：14  

温汉捷  卢家烂 《地球化学》2000,29(1):28-35

通过中国若干下寒武统高硒地层的有机地球化学及生物标志物研究,主伙高硒地层中有机质的先质母体为菌藻类生物,某些生物樗物指标指示了沉积环境为封闭的缺氧环境。同时,文章结合地质实际讨论还原的沉积环境有利于菌藻类生物的生长和保存,硒的富集与菌藻生物的繁盛有关。  相似文献   

河南商城—固始地区石炭系沉积环境及其构造意义   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

赵宗举  杨树锋 《地质论评》2000,46(4):407-416

根据沉积相分析,同时综合分析区域地质资料,笔者提出河南商城－固始地区石炭系及安徽金寨地区梅山群为典型前陆磨拉石含煤建造,其沉积相主要为滨海、潮坪、泻湖、局限台地及砾质辫状河－冲积扇相,代表了统一的石炭纪一二叠纪合肥弧后前陆盆地的南部边缘相,说明大别地块（北大别弧）于早古生代晚期－晚古生代早期即与华北板块碰扪结成一体。  相似文献   

Determination of thermal maturity and organic matter type by principal components analysis of the distributions of polycyclic aromatic compounds   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Michael A. Kruge 《International Journal of Coal Geology》2000,43(1-4)

The thermal maturity and organofacies sensitivity of polycyclic aromatic compound (PAC) distributions was explored by examination of the aromatic fractions of solvent extracts from a diverse set of 53 shales, coals and kerogen macerals which have undergone either natural or artificial maturation and which represent all three principal sedimentary organic matter (OM) types. Systematic changes with maturation were observed in the following groups of isomers: tri- and tetramethylnaphthalenes, methyl- and dimethylphenanthrenes, methyl- and dimethyldibenzothiophenes, methylpyrenes, and methylchrysenes. The maturity differences were quantified by mathematical ratios of the relative concentrations of the more thermally stable isomers to the less stable, on the basis of theoretical considerations and empirical observations. The PAC maturity parameters, unlike those derived from saturated biomarker stereoisomers, are typically effective across the entire oil generation window. To compensate for the effects of OM type on the maturity parameters, they were combined using principal components analysis. The resulting first principal component was in good agreement with independent indicators of maturity. The relative distributions of C₀–C₃ alkylphenanthrenes, dibenzothiophene, methyldibenzothiophenes and methyldibenzofurans were evaluated by a separate principal components analysis. The results permitted an independent grouping of the samples by OM type and suggested additional, simple molecular ratios that allow graphical recognition of OM type, including the ratio of dibenzothiophenes to dibenzofurans and a ratio using C₂-alkylphenanthrene isomers.  相似文献   

洱海近代沉积物中碳-氮-硫-磷的地球化学记录   总被引：37，自引：5，他引：32  

万国江  白占国  王浩然  黄荣贵 《地球化学》2000,29(2):189-197

在＾２１０Ｐｂｅｘ和＾１３７Ｃs计年基础上,对采自洱海深水湖区沉积物柱芯进行了Ｃ ｉｎｏｒｇ（无机碳）、Ｃｏｒｇ（有机碳）、Ｎ、Ｓ含量和Ｐ开矿分析。Ｃｏｒｇ生趣剖面具“沉降－降解－堆积”三阶段分布特征,沉降和堆积通量分别为１２．７ｇ／（ｍ＾２．ａ）和７．２０ｇ／（ｍ＾２．ａ）;降解速率常数为０．０１７ａ＾－１,寄宿时间为４０a。Ｎ的生趣分布与Ｃｏｒｇ相似,沉降和堆积通量分别为２．６２ｇ／（ｍ＾２．ａ  相似文献   

On the Characteristics of Heavy Multiple-Day Snowfalls in the Eastern Alps     

Gerald Spreitzhofer 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):35-53

Based on the daily fresh-snowrecordings of a set of 81 stations of the AustrianHydrographic Service, covering a 19-year period,various aspects of extraordinarily long-lasting severesnowfalls are investigated. Starting from an exactdefinition of periods of Heavy Snowfall Events (HSE),some of the discussed items include the annual andseasonal frequencies of intense snowfall episodes, thelocation and migration paths of the storm centers andthe volume of snow dropped by the individual storms.Another part of the study, designed to visualize thebig variability of snow-related parameters over Alpineterrain, determines for all involved sites maximalobserved and theoretical extreme fresh-snowaccumulations for periods of variable length. Heavythree-day snowfall events are analyzed with specialregard of the resulting avalanche threat.  相似文献   

东海DGKS96－03岩心中微体化石的古海洋学特点、δ18O曲线与AMS14C测年     

《沉积学报》2000,18(4)

运用微体化石的研究结果辨识岩心不同的沉积阶段的沉积特征及古海洋学特点,并辅以δ18O曲线及AMS14C测年去探讨岩心的沉积时代。该岩心是1996年5月中国、法国、韩国科学家一起利用法国L’ATAIANTE号海洋调查船在东海陆架获取的17个岩心中的一个,分别做了粒度、矿物、CaCo2、微体化石、δ18O、AMS14C测年等分析,初步分析认为：依据微体化石的冷、暖水种的丰度变化,可以辨识出该岩心气候的7个冷期(C1、C2、C3、C4-1、C4-2、C5、C6、C7),然后结合岩心中的矿物成份、CaCo3含量、粒度变化、AMS14C的测年数据把岩心划分为4个沉积阶段,1．晚更新世早玉木冰期沉积。2．玉木亚间冰期沉积。3．晚更新世玉木冰期沉积。4．全新世冰后期沉积。另外,利用浮游有孔虫壳体对不同的沉积阶段所做的AMS14C测年结果分别为9690aBP、12980aBP,26350aBP,27960aBP,37410aBP,41260aBP．。  相似文献   

高龙鸡公岩金矿床成因新认识及找矿意义     

陈开礼  徐智常 《南方国土资源》2000,13(2):17-22,48

广西高龙鸡公岩金矿床是广西地矿局在"八五"期间勘查并开发的第一个中型微细粒型金矿.矿体产于中三叠统百逢组地层第三段(T2b3)硅化砂泥岩中,直接受二叠系碳酸盐隆起边缘古侵蚀间沉积断面控制,应属于层控微细粒型金矿床.  相似文献   

海相热水沉积矿床问题探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郜兆典 《南方国土资源》2000,13(2):23-29

文章讨论了海相热水沉积矿床的分类,介绍了各类矿床的特征,探讨了成矿控制因素、物质来源和成矿机制,就此对海相热水沉积矿床与其它矿床的划分问题提出了意见.  相似文献